COURSE SYLLABUS

ECOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY (ANTH 315)

1:00-1:50 MWF, Rm K106

 

INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION

lecturer:          Cynthia Fowler

Institution:      Department of Anthropology

                        200 West Kawili Street

                        University of Hawaii at Hilo

                        Hilo, Hawaii 96720

email:              cynthiafowler@gmail.com

office:              K269

office hours:    Tuesday and Thursday 9:00-11:00 am and by appointment

COURSE CONTENT

            “Ecological Anthropology” (ANTH 315) provides students with an overview of ecological anthropology, the study of relationships between people and the environment.  Students will have the opportunity to study practical and current environmental issues in Hawaii, Oceania, Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world.

            Students in ANTH 315 will be exposed to the entire range of ecological anthropology from the humanities, to the social sciences, to the biological sciences.   You will study the theories, models, and methods of ecological anthropologists and detailed information that have been collected about numerous communities in the world.  During the semester, you will read a general textbook to learn about the basics about environmental anthropology.  You will read chapters about various aspects of society and the environment from an edited volume that focuses on the cultural/geographic region of Southeast Asia.  You will also read one ethnography – a case study of a particular community – in which you will have the opportunity to learn in-depth information about fertility and sexuality on Kiribati in Micronesia.

            In addition to the information you learn from reading assignments, you will learn about ecological anthropology during class meetings.  Class sessions will consist of some mixture of group work, class discussions, lectures, film viewings, readings, and Internet surfing.  You are required to attend every class meeting.  If you miss class, you must tell the professor prior to class or soon afterwards.

YOUR GRADE

SHORT QUIZZES  5 short quizzes (with 1-10 questions each) will be given during the semester.  Some of the quizzes will be announced prior to class and others will not.  The quizzes will test your knowledge of the reading assignments.  You will need to complete all of the reading assignments to prepare for the quizzes.  You can earn from 0-20 points on each quiz.  At the end of the semester your scores on the 5 quizzes will be added together.  Thus, if you earn a perfect score on all 5 quizzes, you will have a 100.

 

 

REVIEWS  You are required to write two reviews of ecological anthropology texts.  Each review will be 2-3 pages and will make up 50% of your overall grade for the reviews.  The book review will be your response to a journal article, book chapter, book, or video related to ecological anthropology.  You are required to submit your topic to the professor for approval at least one week prior to the due date.  The professor will provide you with further instructions for writing a review.  You will also need to read published reviews in anthropological journals which can be a model for your own review.

COLLABORATIVE PROJECT  The class will be divided into groups of 3-5 people.  Each group will work together on a collaborative project.  There are four stages to the project development.  You will be graded on the quality of your work at each stage.  The grade you receive on each stage will make up 25% of your overall grade for the collaborative project.

a)      topic (25%) – the identification of a topic for your paper that will be graded on its relevance to this class and to current social-ecological events and processes

b)     bibliography (25%) – a list of resources (journal articles, books, Internet sites, etc.) that you will use to research your paper

c)      panel presentation (25%) – a presentation of your literature research to the class during which the group acts as a panel; each member of the group will present a 1-minute opening statement, then the group will discuss their research findings

d)     written paper (25%) – a 5 page text of the group’s research that can take the form of a translation and re-formatting of your verbal presentations

FINAL EXAM  The final exam will be given at the end of the semester.  It will be comprehensive.  The format of the final exam will be the same as the mid-term exam:  20 fill-in-the-blank and multiple-choice questions plus 5 short essay questions.  Each question will count 4 points.  The final exam is comprehensive – it tests your knowledge of reading assignments and lecture materials from throughout the semester.

GRADE SCORING

Quizzes                      25%

Reviews                       25%

Collaborative Paper   25%

Final Exam                 25%

GRADE SCALE

A                                 100-90

B                                  89-80

C                                 79-70

D                                 69-60

F                                  59-0

REQUIRED TEXTS

Townsend, Patricia K.  2000.  Environmental Anthropology: From Pigs to Policies.  Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.

Brewis, Alexandra.  1996.  Lives on the Line: Women and Ecology on a Pacific Atoll.  Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

Zerner, Charles, ed.  2003.  Culture and the Question of Rights: Forests, Coasts, and Seas in Southeast Asia.  Durham:  Duke University Press.

COURSE OUTLINE

Week 1:  Current Social-Ecological Events:  Asian Tsunami

January 10

Introductions and Review of Course Syllabus

 

January 12

Reading Assignment:

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 63-70, “Hazard and Risk” & “Population”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 56-108, “Sounding the Makassar Strait:  The Poetics and Politics of an Indonesian Marine Environment”

 

January 14

Reading Assignment:

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 63-70, “Hazard and Risk” & “Population”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 56-108, “Sounding the Makassar Strait:  The Poetics and Politics of an Indonesian Marine Environment”

 

Week 2:  Cultural Ecology

Martin Luther King Holiday, January 17

 

January 19

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. vii-17, “Preface,” “Introduction,” “Julian Steward’s Cultural Ecology”

 

January 21

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. vii-17, “Preface,” “Introduction,” “Julian Steward’s Cultural Ecology”

 

Week 3:  Ecological Anthropology

January 24

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. 27-42, “Pigs for the Ancestors” & “Amazonian Hunters”

 

January 26

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. 27-42, “Pigs for the Ancestors” & “Amazonian Hunters”

 

January 28

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. 27-42, “Pigs for the Ancestors” & “Amazonian Hunters”

DUE:  Collaborative Project TOPIC

 

Week 4: Culture and Perceptions of Nature

January 31

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp.109-141, “Singers of the Landscape: Song, History, and Property Rights in the Malaysian Rainforest” 

 

February 2

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp.109-141, “Singers of the Landscape: Song, History, and Property Rights in the Malaysian Rainforest” 

 

February 4

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp.109-141, “Singers of the Landscape: Song, History, and Property Rights in the Malaysian Rainforest” 

 

Week 5: Culture and the Classification of Nature

February 7

Reading Assignment

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 19-25, “Ethnoecology”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 24-55, “Cultivating the Wild: Honey-Hunting and Forest Management in Southeast Kalimantan”

 

February 9

Reading Assignment

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 19-25, “Ethnoecology”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 24-55, “Cultivating the Wild: Honey-Hunting and Forest Management in Southeast Kalimantan”

 

 

 

February 11

Reading Assignment

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 19-25, “Ethnoecology”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 24-55, “Cultivating the Wild: Honey-Hunting and Forest Management in Southeast Kalimantan”

DUE:  REVIEW #1

 

Week 6: Culture and Management of the Environment

February 14

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 142-183, “Writing for Their Lives: Bentian Dayak Authors and Indonesian Development Discourse”

 

February 16

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 142-183, “Writing for Their Lives: Bentian Dayak Authors and Indonesian Development Discourse”

 

February 18

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 142-183, “Writing for Their Lives: Bentian Dayak Authors and Indonesian Development Discourse”

 

Week 7: Culture and Management of the Environment

President’s Day Holiday, February 21

 

February 23

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. 43-62, “Complex Societies” & “The Underground Environment: Minerals”

 

February 25

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. 43-62, “Complex Societies” & “The Underground Environment: Minerals”

DUE:  Collaborative Project BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

Week 8: Culture and Environmental Change

February 28

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 184-218, “Fruit Trees and Family Trees in an Anthropogenic Forest: Property Zones, Resource Access, and Environmental Change in Indonesia”

 

March 2

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 184-218, “Fruit Trees and Family Trees in an Anthropogenic Forest: Property Zones, Resource Access, and Environmental Change in Indonesia”

 

March 4

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 184-218, “Fruit Trees and Family Trees in an Anthropogenic Forest: Property Zones, Resource Access, and Environmental Change in Indonesia”

 

Week 9: Cultural Rights and Biological Conservation

March 7

Reading Assignment:

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 91-98, “It Isn’t Easy Being Green”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 1-23, “Moving Translations: Poetics, Performance, and Property in Indonesia and Malaysia”

 

March 9

Reading Assignment:

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 91-98, “It Isn’t Easy Being Green”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 1-23, “Moving Translations: Poetics, Performance, and Property in Indonesia and Malaysia”

 

March 11

Reading Assignment:

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 91-98, “It Isn’t Easy Being Green”

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 1-23, “Moving Translations: Poetics, Performance, and Property in Indonesia and Malaysia”

 

Week 10:  Cultural Rights and Biological Conservation

March 14

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 219-234, “Reflections: Toward New Conceptions of Rights”

 

March 16

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 219-234, “Reflections: Toward New Conceptions of Rights”

 

March 18

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 219-234, “Reflections: Toward New Conceptions of Rights”

DUE:  REVIEW #2

 

Spring Break, March 21-25

 

Week 11:  Land and Marine Resource Management

March 28

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 235-247, “Afterword.  By Land and By Sea: Reflections on Claims and Communities in the Malay Archipelago”

 

March 30

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 235-247, “Afterword.  By Land and By Sea: Reflections on Claims and Communities in the Malay Archipelago”

 

April 1

Reading Assignment

Culture and the Question of Rights pp. 235-247, “Afterword.  By Land and By Sea: Reflections on Claims and Communities in the Malay Archipelago”

 

Week 12: Population, Health, and Biodiversity

April 4

Reading Assignment

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 71-90, “Population” & “Biodiversity and Health”

DUE:  Collaborative Project VERBAL PRESENTATIONS

 

April 6

Reading Assignment

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 71-90, “Population” & “Biodiversity and Health”

DUE:  Collaborative Project VERBAL PRESENTATIONS

 

April 8

Reading Assignment

            Environmental Anthropology pp. 71-90, “Population” & “Biodiversity and Health”

DUE:  Collaborative Project VERBAL PRESENTATIONS

 

 

 

Week 13:  Culture and Ecology in Oceania

April 11

Reading Assignment

Lives on the Line pp. v-viii, xv-xxiii, and p. 77, “Forward,” “A Note on Terminology,” “Introduction,” & “Glossary of Kiribati Terms”

DUE:  Collaborative Project VERBAL PRESENTATIONS

 

April 13

Reading Assignment

Lives on the Line pp. v-viii, xv-xxiii, and p. 77, “Forward,” “A Note on Terminology,” “Introduction,” & “Glossary of Kiribati Terms”

DUE:  Collaborative Project VERBAL PRESENTATIONS

 

April 15

Reading Assignment

Lives on the Line pp. v-viii, xv-xxiii, and p. 77, “Forward,” “A Note on Terminology,” “Introduction,” & “Glossary of Kiribati Terms”

DUE:  Collaborative Project VERBAL PRESENTATIONS

 

Week 14: Culture and Ecology in Oceania

April 18

Reading Assignment

            Lives on the Line pp. 1-24, “Contact and Isolation: Butaritari Ecology and History”

 

April 20

Reading Assignment

            Lives on the Line pp. 1-24, “Contact and Isolation: Butaritari Ecology and History”

 

April 22

Reading Assignment

            Lives on the Line pp. 1-24, “Contact and Isolation: Butaritari Ecology and History”

 

Week 15: Culture and Ecology in Oceania

April 25

Reading Assignment

            Lives on the Line pp. 25-53, “Women as Mothers and Lovers”

 

April 27

Reading Assignment

            Lives on the Line pp. 25-53, “Women as Mothers and Lovers”

 

April 29

Reading Assignment

            Lives on the Line pp. 25-53, “Women as Mothers and Lovers”

 

Week 16: Culture and Ecology in Oceania

May 2

Reading Assignment

Lives on the Line pp. 55-76, “Women’s Reproductive Health” & “An Ecology of Human Behavior”

DUE:  Collaborative Project WRITTEN PAPER

 

May 4

Reading Assignment

Environmental Anthropology pp. 99-103, “Consumer Culture”

 

FINAL EXAM TBA