Anthropology 297A

HEALTH AND HABITAT: The Emergence of Political Ecology

Instructor: Dr. Krista Harper

                       

Fall Semester 2001                                                       Office Hours: Tu-Th 11am-12 pm and by appt.

Tu-Th  1-2:15 pm                                                                Office: 214 Machmer Hall

W-17 Machmer Hall                                                        Office Phone: 545-0696

Website: http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~harper/                E-Mail:  kharper@anthro.umass.edu

                                                                               

                                                                       

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

 

This course explores the politics of nature, culture, and scientific knowledge through the lens of public health and environmental politics. Readings include ethnographic texts examining environment and health in the US, India, China, Papua New Guinea, and Eastern and Western Europe.  We will study two specific environmental health issues at length: radioactive pollution and exposure to toxic chemicals.

 

In the first segment of the course, students will be introduced to basic concepts of political ecology and public health. In the second part of the course, students will study ethnographic accounts of public health and environmental problems in specific communities, examining power relations, the role of scientific institutions, and local knowledge.  During the last segment of the course, students will study anthropological scholarship on scientific knowledge, expertise, and risk. Requirements include class participation, numerous short writing exercises, and two exams.

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

 

Attendance:

Students are required to come to class prepared to critically discuss readings.    This is a small, seminar-style class—your thoughts and experiences are crucial to discussions.  Therefore, attendance is mandatory. More than two unexcused absences may result in a lower grade.  To excuse an absence, please bring a doctor’s note, jury duty notice, or similar documentation to the instructor.

 

Written Exercises:

In this course, we will use many short exercises to develop students’ writing as a critical process—a tool for getting more out of readings.   

 

Once a week (roughly), the instructor will pose a question and students will come to the next class with 1-2 pages prepared.  Written work should be presentable (good grammar and spelling) because we will share it in small group discussions.  It may be typed, word-processed, or neatly handwritten.

 

Exams:

The two exams each consist of identifications and one or two essay questions.  A study guide will be distributed one week before the exams.

 


 

Evaluation:

Each student will have his or her own file folder; assignments will be returned in class in these folders.  Grades and absences will be marked in the folder so that students can keep track of how they are doing in the course. 

 

Students will be evaluated as follows:

 

Written Exercises                     40 points

 

Exam #1                                30 points

 

Exam #2                                30 points

 

            TOTAL:                                100 points

           

 

REQUIRED READINGS:

 

Books (available at Food for Thought):

 

Johnston, Barbara Rose

            1996            Who Pays the Price?

Kroll-Smith, Steve and Hugh Floyd

            1997            Bodies in Protest 

Kuletz, Valerie

            1997            The Tainted Desert

 

Course Reader (available at Paradise Copies in Northampton):

 

 

COURSE CALENDAR:

 

Week 1: Introduction

Thursday, 9/6: Introductions and preview

 

Week 2:  Key Concepts in Environment and Public Health

Tuesday, 9/11: -Johnston, “Environmental Degradation and Human Rights Abuse” (Johnston)

-Rappoport, “Human Environment and the Notion of Impact” (Johnston)

-Cortese, “Introduction: Human Health, Risk, and the Environment”  (reader)

Thursday, 9/13:  -Steingraber, “Time” (reader)

               

Week 3: Political Ecology and the Body: Cancer

Tuesday, 9/18: -Steingraber, “Space” (reader)

Thursday, 9/20:  -Balshem, “A Cancer Death”  (reader)

 

Week 4: Political Ecology and the Body: Land Use

Tuesday, 9/25: -Williams, “Grazing the Body” (reader)

Thursday, 9/27: -Johnston and Jorgensen, “Mineral Rights, Environmental Degradation and Human Rights:

The Ok Tedi Mine in Papua, New Guinea” (Johnston)

 

Week 5: Political Ecology and the Body: Occupational Health

Tuesday, 10/2: -Quandt, et al. “Farmworker and Farmer Perceptions of Farmworker Chemical Exposure in

North Carolina” (reader)

-Johnston and Button, “Human Environmental Rights Issues and the Multinational Corporation:

Industrial Development in the Free Trade Zone” (Johnston)

Thursday, 10/4: -Kuletz, Tainted Desert, Introduction

 


Week 6: Landscape/Culture/Environment

Tuesday, 10/9:  -Kuletz, Tainted Desert, Chapter 5

Thursday, 10/11: -Kuletz, Tainted Desert, Chapter 6

 

Week 7: Landscape/Culture/Environment, continued

Tuesday, 10/16:  -Kuletz, Tainted Desert, Chapter 7

Thursday, 10/18: -Kuletz, Tainted Desert, Chapter 8

 

Week 8: Landscape/Culture/Environment, continued

Tuesday, 10/23: -Kuletz, Tainted Desert, Chapter 9 & Conclusion

Thursday, 10/25: EXAM #1

 

Week 9: “Disaster” as a Chronic Condition

Tuesday, 10/30: -Stephens, “A Hard Rain for the Sami” (reader)

                -Wynne, “Sheepfarming after Chernobyl” (reader)

Thursday, 11/1: -Rajan, “Bhopal: Vulnerability, Routinization, and Chronic Disaster” (reader)

 

Week 10: Bodies in Protest

Tuesday, 11/6: -Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Bodies in Protest, Intro, Chapter 1

Thursday, 11/8: -Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Bodies in Protest, Chapter 2

 

Week 11: Bodies in Protest, continued

Tuesday, 11/13: -Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Bodies in Protest, Chapters 3-4

Thursday, 11/15: -Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Bodies in Protest, Chapter 5

 

Week 12: Bodies in Protest, continued

Tuesday, 11/20: -Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Bodies in Protest, Chapters 6-7

Thursday, 11/22: THANKSGIVING DAY—no class!

 

Week 13: The Environmental Justice Movement

Tuesday, 11/27: -Bullard, “Anatomy of Environmental Racism” (reader)

                -Miller, et al., “Feminist Politics and Environmental Justice” (reader)

Thursday, 11/29: To be announced

 

Week 14: Environmental Justice, Science and Citizenship

Tuesday, 12/4: -Checker, “Like Nixon Coming to China” (reader)

Thursday, 12/6: -Irwin, “Freeing the Voices: Science of the People?” (reader)

 

Week 15: Science and Citizenship

Tuesday 12/11: -Peace, “Environmental Protest, Bureaucratic Closure: The Politics of Discourse in Rural

Ireland” (reader)

                -Irwin, : “Building Sustainable Futures: Science Shops and Social Experiments” (reader)

Thursday 12/13: EXAM #2

Week #

Date

Topic

Assignments DUE

Readings Completed

1 Thurs

9/6

Introduction

 

 

2 Tues

9/11

Key Concepts in Environment and Public Health

 

 

Johnston (r), Rappoport (r), and Cortese (r)

2 Thurs

9/13

Key Concepts in Environment and Public Health

 

Steingraber (r)

3 Tues

9/18

Political Ecology and the Body: Cancer

 

Steingraber (r)

3 Thurs

9/20

Political Ecology and the Body: Cancer

 

Balshem (r)

4 Tues

9/25

Political Ecology and the Body: Land Use

 

Williams (r)

4 Thurs

9/27

Political Ecology and the Body: Land Use

 

Johnston and Jorgensen (r)

5 Tues

10/2

Political Ecology and the Body: Occupational Health

 

Quandt (r), Johnston and Button (r)

5 Thurs

10/4

Landscape/Culture/Environment

 

Kuletz, Introduction

6 Tues

10/9

Landscape/Culture/Environment

 

Kuletz, Ch. 5

6 Thurs

10/11

Landscape/Culture/Environment

 

Kuletz, Ch. 6

7 Tues

10/16

Landscape/Culture/Environment

 

Kuletz, Ch. 7

7 Thurs

10/18

Landscape/Culture/Environment

 

Kuletz, Ch. 8

8 Tues

10/23

Landscape/Culture/Environment

 

Kuletz, Ch. 9, Conclusion

8 Thurs

10/25

EXAM #2

 

 

9 Tues

10/30

“Disaster” as a Chronic Condition: Chernobyl

 

Stephens (r),

Wynne (r)

9 Thurs

11/1

“Disaster” as a Chronic Condition: Bhopal

 

Rajan (r)

10 Tues

11/6

Bodies in Protest

 

Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Intro & Ch. 1

10 Thurs

11/8

Bodies in Protest

 

Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Ch. 2

11 Tues

11/13

Bodies in Protest

 

Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Ch. 3-4

11 Thurs

11/15

Bodies in Protest

 

Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Ch. 5

12 Tues

11/20

Bodies in Protest

 

Kroll-Smith and Floyd, Ch. 6-7

12 Thurs

11/22

THANKSGIVING DAY—no class!

 

 

13 Tues

11/27

The Environmental Justice Movement

 

Bullard (r),

Miller, et al. (r)

13 Thurs

11/29

To be announced

 

 

14 Tues

12/4

“New World Disorders”: Current Research on Environment and Health from the 2001 American Anthropological Association Meetings in DC.

 

Checker (r)

14 Thurs

12/6

Environmental Justice, Science and Citizenship

 

Irwin (r)

15 Tues

12/11

Science and Citizenship

 

Peace (r), Irwin (r)

15 Thurs

12/13

EXAM #2